CIO Talk Radio Blog

Cloud Computing Benefits are obvious.  Cloud computing companies can provide flexible, scalable infrastructure resources on demand, without the need for additional investment. This levels the playing field for mid and smaller companies, so they can be as dynamic as a Fortune 500 company.  A recent Info-Tech survey suggests that three quarters of IT leaders are first considering a private cloud, with one third already set on a private cloud.  Cloud computing leaders are currently debating whether public or private cloud will dominate the future.

Collective intelligence enables us to access and organize unprecedented amounts of information and thereby enlarge the universe of possible solutions. Companies have sought to gather information efficiently from all manner of sources to make decisions from almost the beginning of commercial history, but there have always been forces of entropy. The systems for data collection remain in place, but the company is in fact no longer open to fresh ideas, and it becomes a collapsing world of dwindling options and antiquated approaches. The new technologies of collective intelligence, however, represent countervailing forces. Information sharing and collaboration are ceasing to exist as mere options. They are instead competitive necessities. Many companies that have not begun thinking long and hard about cloud and crowd systems and how they can be strategically integrated into extant architectures are doomed. They will not be able to compete with those who have achieved unparalleled reach and efficiency in their information-gathering, access and storage processes. Undreamed of sources for wise counsel will multiply dramatically the availability of solutions.

“There is one mind common to all individual men,” Emerson in “History” 
The term collective intelligence, as Emerson too testifies, has to be defined if there is to be clarity and discipline in the organizations availing themselves of the new technologies.  Hence the point is made:  Collective intelligence has to be understood in terms of these new technologies, even if there is nothing older in human history than the pooling of information. In recent decades, IT has been committed to a couple of kinds of systems.  There has been the transactional system, dedicated to the processing of orders and management capabilities as well as facility in the organization of relations with customers, suppliers, and partners in commerce.  The other system is collective intelligence, which is fundamentally about the expansion of the space in which solutions are possible, a sowing of the future with unforeseeable possibility.  Two associated concepts one hears employed in this regard are those of cloud and crowd.

The notion of collective intelligence is very far from new.  It can be traced back from Hegel to Heraclitus, the latter’s universal reason or logos, and down to William Morton Wheeler, who early in the 20th century observed that ants seem to coordinate their efforts in such a manner as to suggest a collective executive agency.  In an age even more physicalist in its presuppositions than Wheeler’s, it is hardly surprising that the computer has been included as a central actor. The shift in computing is from information technology in the form of transactional systems to an unprecedentedly vast sharing of data, and perhaps a new humility is in order as the realization dawns that no one person, group or institution has a monopoly on good ideas and that, further, as Quine observed, a concept is only what it is within a conceptual matrix.  That is, it is only what it is in its nature as shared.

The healthcare industry has a history of relatively low-tech solutions, and patient care has been predominantly manual for a long time, but pressure has mounted for change.  A principal source of this pressure has been government-initiated reform.  Built into reform legislation is a system of incentives and penalties that could work to promote the adoption of cloud technologies aimed at healthcare cost containment.  Healthcare organizations are entering this new world absent exemplary bravery, but their timidity is not groundless.  Cloud technologies could indeed yield significant cost savings, but it is feared they will come at the unacceptable expense of security and privacy imperatives. Yet there are countervailing forces.  The sheer intensity of competition in healthcare delivery rewards speed.  Those quickest to adopt the latest technologies—as long as they are adopted on sound business principles rather than for being new and flashy--will win out as reform, with its rewards and punishments, encourages aggressiveness.